The patients should also have good knowledge about the disease and diet, for this purpose, the health-care providers must inform the patients to make changes in their nutritional habits and food preparations. The formula is. National Center for Health Statistics reported that socioeconomic status plays an important role in the development of T2DM; where it was known as a disease of the rich. Obesity: Preventing and Managing the Global Epidemic. Another widely used measurement is waist circumference, which determines the amount of abdominal fat. It is very important that all children become involved in physical activities on a daily basis. Diabetes complications and their relation to glycemic control among patients attending diabetic clinic at king khalid national guard hospital in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Globally, type 2 diabetes mellitus T2DM is considered as one of the most common diseases. The etiology of T2DM is complex and is associated with irreversible risk factors such as age, genetic, race, and ethnicity and reversible factors such as diet, physical activity and smoking. Dietary habits and sedentary lifestyle are the major factors for rapidly rising incidence of DM among developing countries. In type 2 diabetics, recently, elevated HbA1c level has also been considered as one of the leading risk factors for developing microvascular and macrovascular complications. Improvement in the elevated HbA1c level can be achieved through diet management; thus, the patients could be prevented from developing the diabetes complications. Awareness about diabetes complications and consequent improvement in dietary knowledge, attitude, and practices lead to better control of the disease. The stakeholders health-care providers, health facilities, agencies involved in diabetes care, etc. Diabetes mellitus DM was first recognized as a disease around years ago by the ancient Egyptians and Indians, illustrating some clinical features very similar to what we now know as diabetes.
Global prevalence of diabetes: Estimates for the year and projections for Your doctor should check your feet frequently, too. Exercising helps your body use insulin and lower your blood sugar level. Although gestational diabetes goes away after pregnancy, about half of women who had gestational diabetes are diagnosed with type 2 diabetes within 15 years. A balanced diet and an active lifestyle can help all kids maintain a healthy weight. World J Gastroenterol.